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What is harakat in tajweed? One of the most fundamental questions for everyone who wishes to accurately learn and speak Arabic is what Harakat means in that language.
Additionally, learning to read the Quran requires it.
The short vowels known as harakat (Al Harakat) are added to Arabic letters to help us determine how a word should be pronounced.
You may readily comprehend how Harakat functions in Arabic if you are already familiar with how the vowels in English affect the words.
What is harakat in tajweed?
Before we know What is harakat in tajweed? We must know what formation. Forming’ is the literal meaning of the word tashkl. The primary function of tashkl is to offer a phonetic guide or a phonetic aid, i.e., illustrate the right pronunciation for youngsters learning to read or foreign learners, as the proper pronunciation is not sufficiently explained in the standard Arabic text.
The three distinct vowel types in Arabic are:
- the letters Alif, Waw, and Ya (all three vowels). They serve as lengthy vowels.
- a Hamza
- a trio of brief vowel marks. They go by the names Harakat or Tashkeel as well.
- Let’s answer a question what is harakat in Tajweed
What is harakat in tajweed and what are short vowels?
To know what is harakat in tajweed? we must learn the short vowels. The Arabic term “Harakat,” which translates to “motions,” is used to refer to three short vowel signals. Both native Arabic speakers and readers from other countries can learn the proper pronunciation from these vowel indicators. The short vowel marks allow the letter to make a sound that is akin to the English vowels (a, e, i, o, and u).
How many harakat in the Quran
Harakat, which means “motion” or “movement” in Arabic, aids in the proper transition from one letter to the next.
Harakat acts as a bridge between two consonants, making it simple to accurately comprehend a word.
They assist speakers from different languages in pronouncing letters correctly.
For instance, adding the vowel “e” to the words “plan” and “mad” in English results in the words “plane” and “made,” respectively.
Similarly, the meaning of the word may vary if a Harakat is added or removed.
If you have trouble pronouncing Arabic characters, you must first become proficient.
The four Arabic harakat are as follows:
Fathah- Dammah -Kasrah-Sukoon
Fathah
When a little line called “Fathah” is placed on top of a letter, it instructs the reader to make the sound “aa” immediately after saying the letter.
Dammah
It sounds like “oo” and is a little curlicue that is placed above a letter. The “u” sound in the word “put” is comparable to it.
Kasrah
It is a short line that is positioned behind a letter, much like the Fathah. It creates the sound “e” as in “be”.More words that finish in “e” are listed below:
- She
- He
- Flee
- Agree
Sukoon
The letter displays the movement of the sound when a short vowel, such as Fathaha, Dummah, or Kassrah, follows it, as we taught earlier.
A letter is referred to as a still letter if there is no short vowel or Harakat after it. Or a letter that contains Sukoon (rest).
Sukoon is denoted in Arabic by a little circle placed over a letter. It will come to a stop when applied to a letter.
Despite not being a part of Harakat, it is widely used in Arabic.
What is Tanween?
What is harakat in tajweed complete the talk about what is harakat in tajweed and tanween? Describe Tanween: When the Harakat is twice toward the conclusion of the word, it creates a “noon” sound. As an extension of Harakat, we refer to it as Tanween.
The Tanween are three in number, just like the three Harakat we have.
Tanween al-Kasr
The final letter of the word is followed by two kasra stacked on top of one another, immediately followed by the pronunciation of a noon sakina (with fat-ha).
Tanween al-Damm
Two Damma (two little waaw) are stacked above the word’s final letter, and they are followed by the pronunciation of a noon sakina (with fat-ha).
Tanween al-Fath
Tanween al-Fath is a word that begins with a noon letter and ends with a sukoon, with the final letter ending in a fat-ha, like in the following example: (a)but the tanween in conquest differentiates from damm and kasr by adding thousand, known as alif tanween.
What is Madd in Arabic (Huroof al Madd)
The Arabic language has three long vowels, or as we previously said. The sounds of letters are extended using these vowels.
One stretch is produced when one Harakat is applied to a letter.
For instance, (it’s a single stretch)
It is comparable to any unit of measurement, including 1 gram, 1 milliliter, and 1 inch.
The short sound, whether it is Fathah, Dummah, or Kassrah, can also be used to refer to this measurement unit as 1 stretch.
The letter sound is extended twice when the stretch is doubled. Madd (also known as “Madd Tabee”) is the name of the phenomenon.
Madd’s Letters: Long Vowels
The name Madd consists of the letters
These letters lengthen a prior vowel by two vowels, or two counts, which is equivalent to one alif.
A Madd letter cannot be read by itself, and these letters (long vowels) just make the letter longer by the Alif without Harakat.
One Alif Amount: This is the time it takes to lift one finger (without letting it go), spell one alif letter, or take twice as long to take one haraka (for instance, from ha to haa).
Read more: Tajweed rules And the right way to learn it
Conclusion about what is harakat in tajweed?
Due to its widespread use and isolation from other languages, the Arabic language is regarded as one of the most challenging and complex languages in the world. This is because each word has multiple meanings and synonyms and is affected by the “Al harakat” alteration in short vowels. Due to their prominence and the fact that they are present in both the Holy Qur’an and the Sunna nabawiya (the Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths), the Harakat were once referred to as the Holy Qur’an and Sunna’s respective official languages.